应用范围:冲压模、金属压铸模、塑胶模具以及其他弹性运动精密机械设备、汽车等领域。
材质:铬合金钢
气弹簧工作原理是以惰性气体作为弹性介质,用油液(例如变压器油和透平油各50%)予以密封润滑并传递压力的弹性元件简称气弹簧;它实际上是套筒式的一种变型,也是为了进一步改善套筒式空气弹簧的弹性特性而发展的。
蓝色模具弹簧安装和使用方法:
蓝色模具弹簧一个球窝接合,该接合位于钵件和中心杆之间并且同时贴靠在钵件的内壁上;一个导气管;一个滑动套筒,该套筒设置在球窝接合和中心杆之间并且在中心杆的外壁上被导动;以及一个中间套筒,该套筒设置在球窝接合和滑动套筒之间。
蓝色模具弹簧的气动弹簧,尤其是用于铁路车辆、载重汽车和大轿车的气动弹簧,具有一个由弹性材料制成并在必要时安设有加强内衬的膜盒,一个钵件,膜盒因定在钵件的上部,最好膜盒在钵件的外壁上开卷,一个距钵件一定间隔设置的板状盖,膜盒的另一端固定在该盖上;一个中心杆,与盖固定连接且超出盖一定距离,中心杆平行于膜盒延伸并插入钵件。
蓝色模具弹簧生产问题分析:
(一)保证载荷,楔负载不合格。保证蓝色模具弹簧载荷和楔负载是考核产品在拉力载荷作用下的机械性能的关键项目,对于高强度紧固件尤其重要。 保证载荷是考核在承受规定的拉力载荷下产品抗塑性变形能力,如果该项指标达不到要求,由于预紧力和工作载荷的作用,可能产生塑性变形,从而降低预紧力,使连接松动。 楔负载试验是考核螺栓产品实物的抗拉强度和头杆结合强度,该项指标不合格,在较大的工作载荷,特别是冲击载荷的作用下或支撑面受偏载作用时,出现断裂或掉头,造成连接失效,甚至出现安全事故。
(二)硬度不合格,蓝色模具弹簧硬度也是考核紧固件机械性能的重要指标,对于各性能等级产品所采用的材料是不同的,紧固件选用时机械性能等级是重要的依据,在安装和使用中要按照性能等级确定工作载荷和安装扭矩,针对特定的材料,硬度应控制在一个合理的水平,高的硬度可能降低产品的耐疲劳性能,一些企业为了提高产品的强度,硬度控制在较高的水平,造成部分产品超标。
(三)脱碳层超标,由于脱碳,使得零件表面硬度和强度大大降低严重影响紧固件的表面接触强度和疲劳寿命特别对螺纹部位的害更为突出。造成脱碳的主要原因是原材料脱碳、材料改制过程中脱碳和产品热处理过程中脱碳。
Code No. | 外径外径D | 内径内径d | 自由长 自由長 L | 刚度 バネ定数N/㎜ | 压并长度 密着長 Solid length | 100万次(万回) | 50万次(万回) | 30万次(万回) |
1,000,000times | 500,000times | 300,000times |
F=L*32% | F=L*36% | F=L*40% |
压缩数 | 负荷 | 压缩数 | 负荷 | 压缩数 | 负荷 |
たわみ | 荷重 | たわみ | 荷重 | たわみ | 荷重 |
Deflection | Load | Deflection | Load | Deflection | Load |
(㎜) | N | (㎜) | N | (㎜) | N |
HWL | 6 | 3 | 15 | 13.04 | 8.60 | 4.8 | 62.8 | 5.4 | 70.6 | 6.0 | 78.5 |
20 | 9.81 | 11.50 | 6.4 | 7.2 | 8.0 |
25 | 7.85 | 14.40 | 8.0 | 9.0 | 10.0 |
30 | 6.57 | 17.20 | 9.6 | 10.8 | 12.0 |
35 | 5.59 | 20.10 | 11.2 | 12.6 | 14.0 |
40 | 4.90 | 23.00 | 12.8 | 14.4 | 16.0 |
HWL | 8 | 4 | 10 | 24.50 | 5.40 | 3.2 | 78.5 | 3.6 | 88.3 | 4.0 | 98.1 |
15 | 16.70 | 8.10 | 4.8 | 5.4 | 6.0 |
20 | 12.70 | 10.80 | 6.4 | 7.2 | 8.0 |
25 | 9.80 | 13.50 | 8.0 | 9.0 | 10.0 |
30 | 7.80 | 16.20 | 9.6 | 10.8 | 12.0 |
35 | 6.90 | 18.90 | 11.2 | 12.6 | 14.0 |
40 | 5.90 | 21.60 | 12.8 | 14.4 | 16.0 |
45 | 4.90 | 24.30 | 14.4 | 16.2 | 18.0 |
50 | 4.90 | 27.00 | 16.0 | 18.0 | 20.0 |
55 | 3.90 | 29.70 | 17.6 | 19.8 | 22.0 |
60 | 3.90 | 32.40 | 19.2 | 21.6 | 24.0 |
65 | 3.77 | 37.30 | 20.8 | 23.4 | 26.0 |
70 | 3.50 | 40.20 | 22.4 | 25.2 | 28.0 |
75 | 3.30 | 43.10 | 24.0 | 27.0 | 30.0 |
80 | 3.10 | 45.90 | 25.6 | 28.8 | 32.0 |
HWL | 10 | 5 | 10 | 34.30 | 5.40 | 3.2 | 107.9 | 3.6 | 127.5 | 4.0 | 137.3 |
15 | 22.90 | 8.10 | 4.8 | 5.4 | 6.0 |
20 | 17.70 | 10.80 | 6.4 | 7.2 | 8.0 |
25 | 13.70 | 13.50 | 8.0 | 9.0 | 10.0 |
30 | 11.80 | 16.20 | 9.6 | 10.8 | 12.0 |
35 | 9.80 | 18.90 | 11.2 | 12.6 | 14.0 |
40 | 8.80 | 21.60 | 12.8 | 14.4 | 16.0 |
45 | 7.80 | 24.30 | 14.4 | 16.2 | 18.0 |
50 | 6.80 | 27.00 | 16.0 | 18.0 | 20.0 |
55 | 5.90 | 29.70 | 17.6 | 19.8 | 22.0 |
60 | 5.90 | 32.40 | 19.2 | 21.6 | 24.0 |
65 | 4.90 | 35.10 | 20.8 | 23.4 | 26.0 |
70 | 4.90 | 37.80 | 22.4 | 25.2 | 28.0 |
75 | 4.90 | 40.50 | 24.0 | 27.0 | 30.0 |
80 | 3.90 | 43.20 | 25.6 | 28.8 | 32.0 |
90 | 3.8 | 48.60 | 28.8 | 32.4 | 36.0 |
HWL | 12 | 6 | 15 | 34.7 | 8.10 | 4.8 | 166.7 | 5.4 | 186.3 | 6.0 | 205.9 |
20 | 25.50 | 10.80 | 6.4 | 7.2 | 8.0 |
25 | 20.60 | 13.50 | 8.0 | 9.0 | 10.0 |
30 | 17.70 | 16.20 | 9.6 | 10.8 | 12.0 |
35 | 14.70 | 18.90 | 11.2 | 12.6 | 14.0 |
40 | 12.70 | 21.60 | 12.8 | 14.4 | 16.0 |
45 | 11.80 | 24.30 | 14.4 | 16.2 | 18.0 |
50 | 10.80 | 27.00 | 16.0 | 18.0 | 20.0 |
55 | 9.80 | 29.70 | 17.6 | 19.8 | 22.0 |
60 | 8.80 | 32.40 | 19.2 | 21.6 | 24.0 |
65 | 7.80 | 35.10 | 20.8 | 23.4 | 26.0 |
70 | 7.80 | 37.80 | 22.4 | 25.2 | 28.0 |
75 | 6.80 | 40.50 | 24.0 | 27.0 | 30.0 |
80 | 6.80 | 43.20 | 25.6 | 28.8 | 32.0 |
90 | 5.70 | 48.60 | 28.8 | 32.4 | 36.0 |
HWL | 14 | 7 | 20 | 34.30 | 10.80 | 6.4 | 215.7 | 7.2 | 245.2 | 8.0 | 274.6 |
25 | 27.50 | 13.50 | 8.0 | 9.0 | 10.0 |
30 | 22.60 | 16.20 | 9.6 | 10.8 | 12.0 |
35 | 19.60 | 18.90 | 11.2 | 12.6 | 14.0 |
40 | 17.70 | 21.60 | 12.8 | 14.4 | 16.0 |
45 | 15.70 | 24.30 | 14.4 | 16.2 | 18.0 |
50 | 13.70 | 27.00 | 16.0 | 18.0 | 20.0 |
55 | 12.70 | 29.70 | 17.6 | 19.8 | 22.0 |
60 | 11.80 | 32.40 | 19.2 | 21.6 | 24.0 |
65 | 10.80 | 35.10 | 20.8 | 23.4 | 26.0 |
70 | 9.80 | 37.80 | 22.4 | 25.2 | 28.0 |
75 | 8.80 | 40.50 | 24.0 | 27.0 | 30.0 |
80 | 8.80 | 43.20 | 25.6 | 28.8 | 32.0 |
90 | 7.80 | 48.60 | 28.8 | 32.4 | 36.0 |
100 | 6.90 | 54.00 | 32.0 | 36.0 | 40.0 |
Code No. | 外径外径D | 内径内径d | 自由长 自由長 L | 刚度 バネ定数N/㎜ | 压并长度 密着長 Solid length | 100万次(万回) | 50万次(万回) | 30万次(万回) |
1,000,000times | 500,000times | 300,000times |
F=L*32% | F=L*36% | F=L*40% |
压缩数 | 负荷 | 压缩数 | 负荷 | 压缩数 | 负荷 |
たわみ | 荷重 | たわみ | 荷重 | たわみ | 荷重 |
Deflection | Load | Deflection | Load | Deflection | Load |
(㎜) | N | (㎜) | N | (㎜) | N |
HWL | 16 | 8 | 20 | 42.90 | 10.80 | 6.4 | 274.6 | 7.2 | 313.8 | 8.0 | 343.2 |
25 | 34.30 | 13.50 | 8.0 | 9.0 | 10.0 |
30 | 28.40 | 16.20 | 9.6 | 10.8 | 12.0 |
35 | 24.50 | 18.90 | 11.2 | 12.6 | 14.0 |
40 | 21.60 | 21.60 | 12.8 | 14.4 | 16.0 |
45 | 18.60 | 24.30 | 14.4 | 16.2 | 18.0 |
50 | 17.70 | 27.00 | 16.0 | 18.0 | 20.0 |
55 | 15.70 | 29.70 | 17.6 | 19.8 | 22.0 |
60 | 14.70 | 32.40 | 19.2 | 21.6 | 24.0 |
65 | 12.70 | 35.10 | 20.8 | 23.4 | 26.0 |
70 | 12.70 | 37.80 | 22.4 | 25.2 | 28.0 |
75 | 11.80 | 40.50 | 24.0 | 27.0 | 30.0 |
80 | 10.80 | 43.20 | 25.6 | 28.8 | 32.0 |
90 | 9.80 | 48.60 | 28.8 | 32.4 | 36.0 |
100 | 8.80 | 54.00 | 32.0 | 36.0 | 40.0 |
125 | 6.90 | 67.50 | 40.0 | 45.0 | 50.0 |
HWL | 18 | 9 | 20 | 52.70 | 10.80 | 6.4 | 333.4 | 7.2 | 382.5 | 8.0 | 421.7 |
25 | 42.20 | 13.50 | 8.0 | 9.0 | 10.0 |
30 | 35.30 | 16.20 | 9.6 | 10.8 | 12.0 |
35 | 30.40 | 18.90 | 11.2 | 12.6 | 14.0 |
40 | 26.50 | 21.60 | 12.8 | 14.4 | 16.0 |
45 | 23.50 | 24.30 | 14.4 | 16.2 | 18.0 |
50 | 21.60 | 27.00 | 16.0 | 18.0 | 20.0 |
55 | 19.60 | 29.70 | 17.6 | 19.8 | 22.0 |
60 | 17.70 | 32.40 | 19.2 | 21.6 | 24.0 |
65 | 16.70 | 35.10 | 20.8 | 23.4 | 26.0 |
70 | 14.70 | 37.80 | 22.4 | 25.2 | 28.0 |
75 | 13.70 | 40.50 | 24.0 | 27.0 | 30.0 |
80 | 12.70 | 43.20 | 25.6 | 28.8 | 32.0 |
90 | 11.80 | 48.60 | 28.8 | 32.4 | 36.0 |
100 | 9.80 | 54.00 | 32.0 | 36.0 | 40.0 |
125 | 8.40 | 67.50 | 40.0 | 45.0 | 50.0 |
HWL | 20 | 10 | 20 | 65.90 | 10.80 | 6.4 | 421.7 | 7.2 | 470.7 | 8.0 | 529.6 |
25 | 53.00 | 13.50 | 8.0 | 9.0 | 10.0 |
30 | 44.10 | 16.20 | 9.6 | 10.8 | 12.0 |
35 | 37.30 | 18.90 | 11.2 | 12.6 | 14.0 |
40 | 33.30 | 21.60 | 12.8 | 14.4 | 16.0 |
45 | 29.40 | 24.30 | 14.4 | 16.2 | 18.0 |
50 | 26.50 | 27.00 | 16.0 | 18.0 | 20.0 |
55 | 23.50 | 29.70 | 17.6 | 19.8 | 22.0 |
60 | 21.60 | 32.40 | 19.2 | 21.6 | 24.0 |
65 | 20.60 | 35.10 | 20.8 | 23.4 | 26.0 |
70 | 18.60 | 37.80 | 22.4 | 25.2 | 28.0 |
75 | 17.70 | 40.50 | 24.0 | 27.0 | 30.0 |
80 | 16.70 | 43.20 | 25.6 | 28.8 | 32.0 |
90 | 14.70 | 48.60 | 28.8 | 32.4 | 36.0 |
100 | 12.70 | 54.00 | 32.0 | 36.0 | 40.0 |
125 | 10.80 | 67.50 | 40.0 | 45.0 | 50.0 |
150 | 8.80 | 81.00 | 48.0 | 54.0 | 60.0 |
HWL | 22 | 11 | 25 | 66.70 | 13.5 | 8.0 | 529.6 | 9.0 | 588.4 | 10.0 | 657.0 |
30 | 54.90 | 16.2 | 9.6 | 10.8 | 12.0 |
35 | 47.10 | 18.9 | 11.2 | 12.6 | 14.0 |
40 | 41.20 | 21.6 | 12.8 | 14.4 | 16.0 |
45 | 37.30 | 24.3 | 14.4 | 16.2 | 18.0 |
50 | 33.30 | 27.0 | 16.0 | 18.0 | 20.0 |
55 | 30.40 | 29.7 | 17.6 | 19.8 | 22.0 |
60 | 27.50 | 32.4 | 19.2 | 21.6 | 24.0 |
65 | 25.50 | 35.1 | 20.8 | 23.4 | 26.0 |
70 | 23.50 | 37.8 | 22.4 | 25.2 | 28.0 |
75 | 21.60 | 40.5 | 24.0 | 27.0 | 30.0 |
80 | 20.6 | 43.2 | 25.6 | 28.8 | 32.0 |
90 | 18.6 | 48.6 | 28.8 | 32.4 | 36.0 |
100 | 16.7 | 54.0 | 32.0 | 36.0 | 40.0 |
125 | 12.7 | 67.5 | 40.0 | 45.0 | 50.0 |
150 | 10.8 | 81.0 | 48.0 | 54.0 | 60.0 |
Code No. | 外径外径D | 内径内径d | 自由长 自由長 L | 刚度 バネ定数N/㎜ | 压并长度 密着長 Solid length | 100万次(万回) | 50万次(万回) | 30万次(万回) |
1,000,000times | 500,000times | 300,000times |
F=L*32% | F=L*36% | F=L*40% |
压缩数 | 负荷 | 压缩数 | 负荷 | 压缩数 | 负荷 |
たわみ | 荷重 | たわみ | 荷重 | たわみ | 荷重 |
Deflection | Load | Deflection | Load | Deflection | Load |
(㎜) | N | (㎜) | N | (㎜) | N |
HWL | 25 | 12.5 | 25 | 82.40 | 13.50 | 8.0 | 657.0 | 9.0 | 735.5 | 10.0 | 823.8 |
30 | 68.60 | 16.20 | 9.6 | 10.8 | 12.0 |
35 | 58.80 | 18.90 | 11.2 | 12.6 | 14.0 |
40 | 51.00 | 21.60 | 12.8 | 14.4 | 16.0 |
45 | 46.10 | 24.30 | 14.4 | 16.2 | 18.0 |
50 | 41.20 | 27.00 | 16.0 | 18.0 | 20.0 |
55 | 37.30 | 29.70 | 17.6 | 19.8 | 22.0 |
60 | 34.30 | 32.40 | 19.2 | 21.6 | 24.0 |
65 | 31.40 | 35.10 | 20.8 | 23.4 | 26.0 |
70 | 29.40 | 37.80 | 22.4 | 25.2 | 28.0 |
75 | 27.50 | 40.50 | 24.0 | 27.0 | 30.0 |
80 | 25.50 | 43.20 | 25.6 | 28.8 | 32.0 |
90 | 22.60 | 48.60 | 28.8 | 32.4 | 36.0 |
100 | 20.60 | 54.00 | 32.0 | 36.0 | 40.0 |
125 | 16.70 | 67.50 | 40.0 | 45.0 | 50.0 |
150 | 13.70 | 81.00 | 48.0 | 54.0 | 60.0 |
175 | 11.80 | 94.50 | 56.0 | 63.0 | 70.0 |
200 | 10.30 | 108.00 | 64.0 | 72.0 | 80.0 |
HWL | 27 | 13.5 | 25 | 98.10 | 13.50 | 8.0 | 784.5 | 9.0 | 882.6 | 10.0 | 980.7 |
30 | 81.40 | 16.20 | 9.6 | 10.8 | 12.0 |
35 | 69.60 | 18.90 | 11.2 | 12.6 | 14.0 |
40 | 61.80 | 21.60 | 12.8 | 14.4 | 16.0 |
45 | 54.90 | 24.30 | 14.4 | 16.2 | 18.0 |
50 | 49.00 | 27.00 | 16.0 | 18.0 | 20.0 |
55 | 44.10 | 29.70 | 17.6 | 19.8 | 22.0 |
60 | 41.20 | 32.40 | 19.2 | 21.6 | 24.0 |
65 | 37.30 | 35.10 | 20.8 | 23.4 | 26.0 |
70 | 35.30 | 37.80 | 22.4 | 25.2 | 28.0 |
75 | 32.40 | 40.50 | 24.0 | 27.0 | 30.0 |
80 | 30.40 | 43.20 | 25.6 | 28.8 | 32.0 |
90 | 27.50 | 48.60 | 28.8 | 32.4 | 36.0 |
100 | 24.50 | 54.00 | 32.0 | 36.0 | 40.0 |
125 | 19.60 | 67.50 | 40.0 | 45.0 | 50.0 |
150 | 16.70 | 81.00 | 48.0 | 54.0 | 60.0 |
175 | 13.70 | 94.50 | 56.0 | 63.0 | 70.0 |
200 | 12.30 | 108.00 | 64.0 | 72.0 | 80.0 |
HWL | 30 | 15 | 25 | 118.70 | 13.50 | 8.0 | 951.2 | 9.0 | 1068.9 | 10.0 | 1186.6 |
30 | 99.00 | 16.20 | 9.6 | 10.8 | 12.0 |
35 | 85.30 | 18.90 | 11.2 | 12.6 | 14.0 |
40 | 74.50 | 21.60 | 12.8 | 14.4 | 16.0 |
45 | 65.70 | 24.30 | 14.4 | 16.2 | 18.0 |
50 | 59.80 | 27.00 | 16.0 | 18.0 | 20.0 |
55 | 53.90 | 29.70 | 17.6 | 19.8 | 22.0 |
60 | 49.00 | 32.40 | 19.2 | 21.6 | 24.0 |
65 | 46.10 | 35.10 | 20.8 | 23.4 | 26.0 |
70 | 42.20 | 37.80 | 22.4 | 25.2 | 28.0 |
75 | 39.20 | 40.50 | 24.0 | 27.0 | 30.0 |
80 | 37.30 | 43.20 | 25.6 | 28.8 | 32.0 |
90 | 33.30 | 48.60 | 28.8 | 32.4 | 36.0 |
100 | 29.40 | 54.00 | 32.0 | 36.0 | 40.0 |
125 | 23.50 | 67.50 | 40.0 | 45.0 | 50.0 |
150 | 19.60 | 81.00 | 48.0 | 54.0 | 60.0 |
175 | 16.70 | 94.50 | 56.0 | 63.0 | 70.0 |
200 | 14.70 | 108.00 | 64.0 | 72.0 | 80.0 |
HWL | 35 | 17.5 | 40 | 101.00 | 21.60 | 12.8 | 1294.5 | 14.4 | 1461.2 | 16.0 | 1618.1 |
45 | 90.20 | 24.30 | 14.4 | 16.2 | 18.0 |
50 | 81.40 | 27.00 | 16.0 | 18.0 | 20.0 |
55 | 73.50 | 29.70 | 17.6 | 19.8 | 22.0 |
60 | 67.70 | 32.40 | 19.2 | 21.6 | 24.0 |
65 | 61.80 | 35.10 | 20.8 | 23.4 | 26.0 |
70 | 57.90 | 37.80 | 22.4 | 25.2 | 28.0 |
75 | 53.90 | 40.50 | 24.0 | 27.0 | 30.0 |
80 | 51.00 | 43.20 | 25.6 | 28.8 | 35.0 |
90 | 45.10 | 48.60 | 28.8 | 32.4 | 36.0 |
100 | 40.20 | 54.00 | 32.0 | 36.0 | 40.0 |
125 | 32.40 | 67.50 | 40.0 | 45.0 | 50.0 |
150 | 27.50 | 81.00 | 48.0 | 54.0 | 60.0 |
175 | 23.50 | 94.50 | 56.0 | 63.0 | 70.0 |
200 | 20.6 | 108.0 | 64.0 | 72.0 | 80.0 |
Code No. | 外径外径D | 内径内径d | 自由长 自由長 L | 刚度 バネ定数N/㎜ | 压并长度 密着長 Solid length | 100万次(万回) | 50万次(万回) | 30万次(万回) |
1,000,000times | 500,000times | 300,000times |
F=L*32% | F=L*36% | F=L*40% |
压缩数 | 负荷 | 压缩数 | 负荷 | 压缩数 | 负荷 |
たわみ | 荷重 | たわみ | 荷重 | たわみ | 荷重 |
Deflection | Load | Deflection | Load | Deflection | Load |
(㎜) | N | (㎜) | N | (㎜) | N |
HWL | 40 | 20 | 40 | 132.40 | 21.60 | 12.8 | 1696.6 | 14.4 | 1902.5 | 16.0 | 2118.2 |
45 | 117.80 | 25.80 | 14.4 | 16.2 | 18.0 |
50 | 105.90 | 27.00 | 16.0 | 18.0 | 20.0 |
55 | 96.40 | 31.60 | 17.6 | 19.8 | 22.0 |
60 | 88.30 | 32.40 | 19.2 | 21.6 | 24.0 |
65 | 81.60 | 37.30 | 20.8 | 23.4 | 26.0 |
70 | 75.50 | 37.80 | 22.4 | 25.2 | 28.0 |
75 | 70.70 | 43.10 | 24.0 | 27.0 | 30.0 |
80 | 66.70 | 43.20 | 25.6 | 28.8 | 32.0 |
90 | 58.80 | 48.60 | 28.8 | 32.4 | 36.0 |
100 | 53.00 | 54.00 | 32.0 | 36.0 | 40.0 |
125 | 42.20 | 67.50 | 40.0 | 45.0 | 50.0 |
150 | 35.30 | 81.00 | 48.0 | 54.0 | 60.0 |
175 | 30.40 | 94.50 | 56.0 | 63.0 | 70.0 |
200 | 26.50 | 108.00 | 64.0 | 72.0 | 80.0 |
225 | 23.50 | 122.00 | 72.0 | 81.0 | 90.0 |
250 | 21.60 | 135.00 | 80.0 | 90.0 | 100.0 |
275 | 19.30 | 149.00 | 88.0 | 99.0 | 110.0 |
300 | 17.70 | 172.20 | 96.0 | 108.0 | 120.0 |
HWL | 50 | 25 | 50 | 165.70 | 27.00 | 16.0 | 2647.8 | 18.0 | 2981.2 | 20.0 | 3314.6 |
55 | 150.70 | 29.70 | 17.6 | 19.8 | 22.0 |
60 | 138.30 | 32.40 | 19.2 | 21.6 | 24.0 |
65 | 127.50 | 35.10 | 20.8 | 23.4 | 26.0 |
70 | 118.70 | 37.80 | 22.4 | 25.2 | 28.0 |
75 | 110.50 | 40.50 | 24.0 | 27.0 | 30.0 |
80 | 104.00 | 43.20 | 25.6 | 28.8 | 32.0 |
90 | 92.20 | 48.60 | 28.8 | 32.4 | 36.0 |
100 | 83.40 | 54.00 | 32.0 | 36.0 | 40.0 |
125 | 66.70 | 67.50 | 40.0 | 45.0 | 50.0 |
150 | 54.90 | 81.00 | 48.0 | 54.0 | 60.0 |
175 | 47.10 | 943.50 | 56.0 | 63.0 | 70.0 |
200 | 41.20 | 108.00 | 64.0 | 72.0 | 80.0 |
225 | 36.80 | 122.00 | 72.0 | 81.0 | 90.0 |
250 | 33.30 | 135.00 | 80.0 | 90.0 | 100.0 |
275 | 30.10 | 149.00 | 88.0 | 99.0 | 110.0 |
300 | 27.50 | 162.00 | 96.0 | 108.0 | 120.0 |
350 | 23.60 | 200.90 | 112.0 | 126.0 | 140.0 |
400 | 20.70 | 216.00 | 128.0 | 144.0 | 160.0 |
450 | 18.40 | 243.00 | 144.0 | 162.0 | 180.0 |
500 | 16.60 | 270.00 | 160.0 | 180.0 | 200.0 |
HWL | 60 | 30 | 60 | 199.10 | 32.40 | 19.2 | 3814.8 | 21.6 | 4285.5 | 24.0 | 4766.0 |
70 | 170.60 | 37.80 | 22.4 | 25.2 | 28.0 |
80 | 149.10 | 43.20 | 25.6 | 28.8 | 32.0 |
90 | 132.40 | 48.60 | 28.8 | 32.4 | 36.0 |
100 | 119.60 | 54.00 | 32.0 | 36.0 | 40.0 |
125 | 95.10 | 67.50 | 40.0 | 45.0 | 50.0 |
150 | 79.40 | 81.00 | 48.0 | 54.0 | 60.0 |
175 | 67.70 | 94.50 | 56.0 | 63.0 | 70.0 |
200 | 59.80 | 108.00 | 64.0 | 72.0 | 80.0 |
225 | 53.00 | 122.00 | 72.0 | 81.0 | 90.0 |
250 | 48.10 | 135.00 | 80.0 | 90.0 | 100.0 |
275 | 43.40 | 149.00 | 88.0 | 99.0 | 110.0 |
300 | 40.20 | 162.00 | 96.0 | 108.0 | 120.0 |
350 | 34.10 | 200.90 | 112.0 | 126.0 | 140.0 |
400 | 29.80 | 216.00 | 128.0 | 144.0 | 160.0 |
450 | 26.50 | 243.00 | 144.0 | 162.0 | 180.0 |
500 | 23.90 | 240.00 | 160.0 | 180.0 | 200.0 |
HWL | 70 | 38.5 | 70 | 213.70 | 40.20 | 22.4 | 4785.6 | 25.2 | 5383.8 | 28.0 | 5982.0 |
80 | 186.90 | 45.90 | 25.6 | 28.8 | 32.0 |
90 | 166.20 | 51.70 | 28.8 | 32.4 | 36.0 |
100 | 149.60 | 57.40 | 32.0 | 36.0 | 40.0 |
125 | 119.60 | 71.80 | 40.0 | 45.0 | 50.0 |
150 | 99.70 | 86.10 | 48.0 | 54.0 | 60.0 |
175 | 85.50 | 100.50 | 56.0 | 63.0 | 70.0 |
200 | 74.80 | 114.80 | 64.0 | 72.0 | 80.0 |
250 | 59.80 | 143.50 | 80.0 | 90.0 | 100.0 |
300 | 49.90 | 172.20 | 96.0 | 108.0 | 120.0 |
350 | 42.70 | 200.90 | 112.0 | 126.0 | 140.0 |